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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0707.4020

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Geometric interpretation of the von Neumann entropy
D. Ostapchuk ; G. Passante ; R. Kobes ; G. Kunstatter ;
Date 26 Jul 2007
AbstractIn the standard geometric approach to a measure of entanglement of a pure state, $sin^2 heta$ is used, where $ heta$ is the angle between the state to the closest separable state of products of normalized qubit states. We consider here a generalization of this notion to separable states consisting of products of unnormalized states of different dimension. In so doing, the entanglement measure $sin^2 heta$ is found to have an interpretation as the distance between the state to the closest separable state. We also find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the reduced density matrices arising in the von Neumann entropy are given by, respectively, the norm and components of a particular separable state in this framework.
Source arXiv, 0707.4020
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