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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0710.4410

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A Multi-level Blocking Distinct Degree Factorization Algorithm
Richard Brent ; Paul Zimmermann ;
Date 24 Oct 2007
AbstractWe give a new algorithm for performing the distinct-degree factorization of a polynomial $P(x)$ over $GF(2)$, using a multi-level blocking strategy. The coarsest level of blocking replaces GCD computations by multiplications, as suggested by Pollard (1975), von zur Gathen and Shoup (1992), and others. The novelty of our approach is that a finer level of blocking replaces multiplications by squarings, which speeds up the computation in $GF(2)[x]/P(x)$ of certain emph{interval polynomials} when $P(x)$ is sparse. As an application we give a fast algorithm to search for all irreducible trinomials $x^r + x^s + 1$ of degree $r$ over $GF(2)$, while producing a certificate that can be checked in less time than the full search. Naive algorithms cost $O(r^2)$ per trinomial, thus $O(r^3)$ to search over all trinomials of given degree $r$. Under a plausible assumption about the distribution of factors of trinomials, the new algorithm has complexity $O(r^2 (log r)^{3/2}(loglog r)^{1/2})$ for the search over all trinomials of degree
$r$. Our implementation achieves a speedup of greater than a factor % PZ: changed ’’classical’’ into ’’naive’’ (also elsewhere - RPB) of 560 over the naive algorithm in the case $r = 24036583$ (a Mersenne exponent). Using our program, we have found two new primitive trinomials of degree 24036583 over $GF(2)$ (the previous record degree was 6972593).
Source arXiv, 0710.4410
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