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29 March 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid3386754

 Article overview


Projection neurons within a vocal motor pathway are born during song learning in zebra finches
K W Nordeen ; E J Nordeen ;
Date 14 Jul 1988
Journal Nature, 334 (6178), 149-51
AbstractMany birds learn song during a restricted ’sensitive’ period. Juveniles memorize a song model, and then learn the pattern of muscle contractions necessary to reproduce the song. Of the neural changes accompanying avian song learning, perhaps the most remarkable is the production of new neurons which are inserted into the hyperstriatum ventralis pars caudalis (HVc), a region critical for song production. We report here that in young male zebra finches many of the new neurons incorporated into the HVc innervate the robust nucleus of the archistriatum (RA) which projects to motor neurons controlling the vocal musculature. Furthermore, far fewer of these new neurons are incorporated into the HVc of either adult males that are beyond the sensitive learning period, or young females (who do not develop song). Thus, a major portion of the vocal motor pathway is actually created during song learning. This may enable early sensory experience and vocal practice to not only modify existing neuronal circuits, but also shape the insertion and initial synaptic contacts of neurons controlling adult song.
Source PubMed, pmid3386754 doi: 10.1038/334149a0
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