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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0102382

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Diffusive growth of polydisperse hard-sphere crystals
R. M. L. Evans ; C. B. Holmes ;
Date 21 Feb 2001
Subject Soft Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech
AbstractUnlike atoms, colloidal particles are not identical, but can only be synthesised within a finite size tolerance. Colloids are therefore polydisperse, i.e. mixtures of infinitely many components with sizes drawn from a continuous distribution. We model the crystallisation of hard-sphere colloids (with/without attractions) from an initially amorphous phase. Though the polydisperse hard-sphere phase diagram has been widely studied, it is not straightforwardly applicable to real colloidal crystals, since they are inevitably out of equilibrium. The process by which colloidal crystals form determines the size distribution of the particles that comprise them. Once frozen into the crystal lattice, the particles are caged so that the composition cannot subsequently relax to the equilibrium optimum. We predict that the mean size of colloidal particles incorporated into a crystal is smaller than anticipated by equilibrium calculations. This is because small particles diffuse fastest and therefore arrive at the crystal in disproportionate abundance.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0102382
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