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20 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid17901297

 Article overview


Paired-end mapping reveals extensive structural variation in the human genome
Jan O Korbel ; Alexander Eckehart Urban ; Jason P Affourtit ; Brian Godwin ; Fabian Grubert ; Jan Fredrik Simons ; Philip M Kim ; Dean Palejev ; Nicholas J Carriero ; Lei Du ; Bruce E Taillon ; Zhoutao Chen ; Andrea Tanzer ; A C Eugenia Saunders ; Jianxiang Chi ; Fengtang Yang ; Nigel P Carter ; Matthew E Hurles ; Sherman M Weissman ; Timothy T Harkins ; Mark B Gerstein ; Michael Egholm ; Michael Snyder ;
Date 19 Oct 2007
Journal Science, 318 (5849), 420-6
AbstractStructural variation of the genome involves kilobase- to megabase-sized deletions, duplications, insertions, inversions, and complex combinations of rearrangements. We introduce high-throughput and massive paired-end mapping (PEM), a large-scale genome-sequencing method to identify structural variants (SVs) approximately 3 kilobases (kb) or larger that combines the rescue and capture of paired ends of 3-kb fragments, massive 454 sequencing, and a computational approach to map DNA reads onto a reference genome. PEM was used to map SVs in an African and in a putatively European individual and identified shared and divergent SVs relative to the reference genome. Overall, we fine-mapped more than 1000 SVs and documented that the number of SVs among humans is much larger than initially hypothesized; many of the SVs potentially affect gene function. The breakpoint junction sequences of more than 200 SVs were determined with a novel pooling strategy and computational analysis. Our analysis provided insights into the mechanisms of SV formation in humans.
Source PubMed, pmid17901297 doi: 10.1126/science.1149504
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