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19 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid16020728

 Article overview


The genome of the kinetoplastid parasite, Leishmania major
Alasdair C Ivens ; Christopher S Peacock ; Elizabeth A Worthey ; Lee Murphy ; Gautam Aggarwal ; Matthew Berriman ; Ellen Sisk ; Marie-Adele Rajandream ; Ellen Adlem ; Rita Aert ; Atashi Anupama ; Zina Apostolou ; Philip Attipoe ; Nathalie Bason ; Christopher Bauser ; Alfred Beck ; Stephen M Beverley ; Gabriella Bianchettin ; Katja Borzym ; Gordana Bothe ; Carlo V Bruschi ; Matt Collins ; Eithon Cadag ; Laura Ciarloni ; Christine Clayton ; Richard M R Coulson ; Ann Cronin ; Angela K Cruz ; Robert M Davies ; Javier De Gaudenzi ; Deborah E Dobson ; Andreas Duesterhoeft ; Gholam Fazelina ; Nigel Fosker ; Alberto Carlos Frasch ; Audrey Fraser ; Monika Fuchs ; Claudia Gabel ; Arlette Goble ; André Goffeau ; David Harris ; Christiane Hertz-Fowler ; Helmut Hilbert ; David Horn ; Yiting Huang ; Sven Klages ; Andrew Knights ; Michael Kube ; Natasha Larke ; Lyudmila Litvin ; Angela Lord ; Tin Louie ; Marco Marra ; David Masuy ; Keith Matthews ; Shulamit Michaeli ; Jeremy C Mottram ; Silke Müller-Auer ; Heather Munden ; Siri Nelson ; Halina Norbertczak ; Karen Oliver ; Susan O’neil ; Martin Pentony ; Thomas M Pohl ; Claire Price ; Bénédicte Purnelle ; Michael A Quail ; Ester Rabbinowitsch ; Richard Reinhardt ; Michael Rieger ; Joel Rinta ; Johan Robben ; Laura Robertson ; Jeronimo C Ruiz ; Simon Rutter ; David Saunders ; Melanie Schäfer ; Jacquie Schein ; David C Schwartz ; Kathy Seeger ; Amber Seyler ; Sarah Sharp ; Heesun Shin ; Dhileep Sivam ; Rob Squares ; Steve Squares ; Valentina Tosato ; Christy Vogt ; Guido Volckaert ; Rolf Wambutt ; Tim Warren ; Holger Wedler ; John Woodward ; Shiguo Zhou ; Wolfgang Zimmermann ; Deborah F Smith ; Jenefer M Blackwell ; Kenneth D Stuart ; Bart Barrell ; Peter J Myler ;
Date 15 Jul 2005
Journal Science, 309 (5733), 436-42
AbstractLeishmania species cause a spectrum of human diseases in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. We have sequenced the 36 chromosomes of the 32.8-megabase haploid genome of Leishmania major (Friedlin strain) and predict 911 RNA genes, 39 pseudogenes, and 8272 protein-coding genes, of which 36% can be ascribed a putative function. These include genes involved in host-pathogen interactions, such as proteolytic enzymes, and extensive machinery for synthesis of complex surface glycoconjugates. The organization of protein-coding genes into long, strand-specific, polycistronic clusters and lack of general transcription factors in the L. major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi (Tritryp) genomes suggest that the mechanisms regulating RNA polymerase II-directed transcription are distinct from those operating in other eukaryotes, although the trypanosomatids appear capable of chromatin remodeling. Abundant RNA-binding proteins are encoded in the Tritryp genomes, consistent with active posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression.
Source PubMed, pmid16020728 doi: 10.1126/science.1112680
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