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25 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid10669415

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Polarization of chemoattractant receptor signaling during neutrophil chemotaxis
G Servant ; O D Weiner ; P Herzmark ; T Balla ; J W Sedat ; H R Bourne ;
Date 11 Feb 2000
Journal Science, 287 (5455), 1037-40
AbstractMorphologic polarity is necessary for chemotaxis of mammalian cells. As a probe of intracellular signals responsible for this asymmetry, the pleckstrin homology domain of the AKT protein kinase (or protein kinase B), tagged with the green fluorescent protein (PHAKT-GFP), was expressed in neutrophils. Upon exposure of cells to chemoattractant, PHAKT-GFP is recruited selectively to membrane at the cell’s leading edge, indicating an internal signaling gradient that is much steeper than that of the chemoattractant. Translocation of PHAKT-GFP is inhibited by toxin-B from Clostridium difficile, indicating that it requires activity of one or more Rho guanosine triphosphatases.
Source PubMed, pmid10669415 doi: 8268
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