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25 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid9242607

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Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34
M van Slegtenhorst ; R de Hoogt ; C Hermans ; M Nellist ; B Janssen ; S Verhoef ; D Lindhout ; A van den Ouwel ; D Halley ; J Young ; M Burley ; S Jeremiah ; K Woodward ; J Nahmias ; M Fox ; R Ekong ; J Osborne ; J Wolfe ; S Povey ; R G Snell ; J P Cheadle ; A C Jones ; M Tachataki ; D Ravine ; J R Sampson ; M P Reeve ; P Richardson ; F Wilmer ; C Munro ; T L Hawkins ; T Sepp ; J B Ali ; S Ward ; A J Green ; J R Yates ; J Kwiatkowska ; E P Henske ; M P Short ; J H Haines ; S Jozwiak ; D J Kwiatkowski ;
Date 8 Aug 1997
Journal Science, 277 (5327), 805-8
AbstractTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the widespread development of distinctive tumors termed hamartomas. TSC-determining loci have been mapped to chromosomes 9q34 (TSC1) and 16p13 (TSC2). The TSC1 gene was identified from a 900-kilobase region containing at least 30 genes. The 8.6-kilobase TSC1 transcript is widely expressed and encodes a protein of 130 kilodaltons (hamartin) that has homology to a putative yeast protein of unknown function. Thirty-two distinct mutations were identified in TSC1, 30 of which were truncating, and a single mutation (2105delAAAG) was seen in six apparently unrelated patients. In one of these six, a somatic mutation in the wild-type allele was found in a TSC-associated renal carcinoma, which suggests that hamartin acts as a tumor suppressor.
Source PubMed, pmid9242607
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