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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0109101

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A dimerized spin fluid in a one-dimensional electron system
Y. Z. Zhang ; C. Q. Wu ; H. Q.Lin ;
Date 6 Sep 2001
Journal Phys. Rev. B Vol. 65 115101 (2002)
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons | cond-mat.str-el
Affiliation1 and 2), C. Q. Wu , and H. Q.Lin (Research Center for Theoretical Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China,Surface Physics Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai, China,Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
AbstractThe ground state of a one-dimensional Hubbard model with a bond-charge attraction W term at half-filling is investigated by the density matrix renormalization group method. It is confirmed that the spin gap will be closed at U>8W. But the long-range bond order wave survives even when the spin gap is closed. It indicates that the ground state is a novel dimerized spin fluid at U>8W. By a charge-spin transformation, it is shown that there should be a dimerized metallic phase at U<-8W. Furthermore, it is found that the Hubbard interaction U enhances initially the dimerization for a weak bond charge attraction W whereas it reduces monotonously the dimerization for a stronger bond charge attraction W.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0109101
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