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Complex-Temperature Properties of the 2D Ising Model for Nonzero Magnetic Field | Victor Matveev
; Robert Shrock
; | Date: |
26 Jul 1995 | Journal: | Phys.Rev. E53 (1996) 254-267 | Subject: | cond-mat hep-lat | Abstract: | We study the complex-temperature phase diagram of the square-lattice Ising model for nonzero external magnetic field $H$, i.e. for $0 le mu le infty$, where $mu=e^{-2eta H}$. We also carry out a similar analysis for $-infty le mu le 0$. The results for the interval $-1 le mu le 1$ provide a new way of continuously connecting the two known exact solutions of this model, viz., at $mu=1$ (Onsager, Yang) and $mu=-1$ (Lee and Yang). Our methods include calculations of complex-temperature zeros of the partition function and analysis of low-temperature series expansions. For real nonzero $H$, the inner branch of a limaçon bounding the FM phase breaks and forms two complex-conjugate arcs. We study the singularities and associated exponents of thermodynamic functions at the endpoints of these arcs. For $mu < 0$, there are two line segments of singularities on the negative and positive $u$ axis, and we carry out a similar study of the behavior at the inner endpoints of these arcs, which constitute the nearest singularities to the origin in this case. Finally, we also determine the exact complex-temperature phase diagrams at $mu=-1$ on the honeycomb and triangular lattices and discuss the relation between these and the corresponding zero-field phase diagrams. | Source: | arXiv, cond-mat/9507120 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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