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20 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid14754059

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Self-compression of laser pulses in plasma
O Shorokhov ; A Pukhov ; I Kostyukov ;
Date 31 Dec 2003
Journal Phys Rev Lett, 91 (26 Pt 1), 265002
AbstractWe study self-compression of weakly relativistically intense laser pulses in subcritical plasmas using one- (1D) and three-dimensional (3D) direct particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The self-compression works in the density window from 1/4 critical to slightly below critical density, where the Raman instability is prohibited. An analytical model is developed to describe the self-compression. The model admits pulsing Gaussian solutions and a long-lived running soliton solution. The 1D PIC results agree well with the analytical model, and compressions by an order of magnitude are observed. In the 3D geometry, the longitudinal self-compression competes with the transverse self-focusing/filamentation. To damp the filamentation we use a periodic plasma-vacuum structure. The 3D PIC simulations suggest that a 30 fs long laser pulse is efficiently compressed to 5 fs.
Source PubMed, pmid14754059
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