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24 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid12906623

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Low-energy spectra in t-J-type models at low doping levels
Wei-Cheng Lee ; T K Lee ; Chang-Ming Ho ; P W Leung ;
Date 1 Aug 2003
Journal Phys Rev Lett, 91 (5), 057001
AbstractBased on a variational approach, we propose that there are two kinds of low-energy states in the t-J-type models at low doping. In a quasiparticle state an unpaired spin bound to a hole with a well-defined momentum can be excited with spin waves. The resulting state shows a suppression of antiferromagnetic order around the hole with the profile of a spin bag. These spin-bag states with spin and charge or hole separated form a continuum of low-energy excitations. Very different properties predicted by these two kinds of states explain a number of anomalous results observed in the exact diagonalization studies on small clusters up to 32 sites.
Source PubMed, pmid12906623
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