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25 April 2024

» pubmed » pmid11136088

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Evidence for a Soft Nuclear Equation-of-State from Kaon Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions
C Sturm ; I Böttcher ; M D&ecedil;bowski ; A Förster ; E Grosse ; P Koczo&nacute; ; B Kohlmeyer ; F Laue ; M Mang ; L Naumann ; H Oeschler ; F Pühlhofer ; E Schwab ; P Senger ; Y Shin ; J Speer ; H Ströbele ; G Surówka ; F Uhlig ; A Wagner ; W Walu&sacute; ;
Date:	1 Jan 2001
Journal:	Phys Rev Lett, 86 (1), 39-42
Abstract:	The production of pions and kaons has been measured in 197Au+197Au collisions at beam energies from 0.6 to 1.5A GeV with the kaon spectrometer at SIS/GSI. The K+ meson multiplicity per nucleon is enhanced in Au+Au collisions by factors up to 6 relative to C+C reactions, whereas the corresponding pion ratio is reduced. The ratio of the K+ meson excitation functions for Au+Au and C+C collisions increases with decreasing beam energy. This behavior is expected for a soft nuclear equation-of-state.
Source:	PubMed, pmid11136088
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