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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/0204117

 Article overview


Chemical composition of carbon-rich, very metal-poor subgiant LP625-44 observed with the Subaru/HDS
W. Aoki ; H. Ando ; S. Honda ; M. Iye ; H. Izumiura ; T. Kajino ; E. Kambe ; S. Kawanomoto ; K. Noguchi ; K. Okita ; K. Sadakane ; B. Sato ; I. Shelton ; M. Takada-Hidai ; Y. Takeda ; E. Watanabe ; M. Yoshida ;
Date 8 Apr 2002
Subject astro-ph
AbstractWe have obtained a high resolution (R~90,000) spectrum of the carbon- and s-process-element-rich, very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) subgiant LP625-44, as well as that of HD140283 (a metal-poor subgiant with normal abundance ratio) for comparison, with the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) for the Subaru Telescope for detailed abundance study. The oxygen abundance derived from the O I triplet around 7770A is uncertain, but the excess of oxygen in LP625-44 seems remarkable (perhaps by nearly a factor 10), in comparison with that of HD140283 derived from the same lines. The Na enhancement in LP625-44 is by about a factor 50, suggesting hydrogen burning in the 22Ne-rich layer in an asymptotic giant branch star which produces the abundance pattern of this object. In our new spectrum of LP625-44, the Pb I lambda 3683A line has been detected, as well as the Pb I lambda 4057A line which has already been studied, confirming the Pb abundance (log epsilon(Pb)~1.9) derived by the previous work. The abundance ratio of s-process elements at the second peak (e.g., La, Ce and Nd) to that at the third peak (Pb) in LP 625-44 is significantly higher (by a factor 5) than that in other three s-process element-rich objects recently studied by van Eck et al.. Recent theoretical works have modeled the s-process nucleosynthesis in the radiative layer of asymptotic giant branch stars in the inter-pulse phase, and the above results means that these processes produced a large scatter in the abundance ratios. Another possiblity is that different processes (e.g., s-process nucleosynthesis during thermal pulses) have contributed to heavy elements in the early Galaxy.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/0204117
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