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Proton acceleration from microdroplet spray by weakly relativistic femtosecond laser pulses | | Xiao-Yu Peng
; Jie Zhang
; Jun Zheng
; Zheng-Ming Sheng
; Miao-Hua Xu
; Zhi-Yuan Zheng
; Tian-Jiao Liang
; Yu-Tong Li
; Quan-Li Dong
; Xiao-Hui Yuan
; Ying-Jun Li
; Han-Ming Li
; | | Date: |
31 Aug 2006 | | Journal: | Phys Rev E, 74 (3 Pt 2), 036405 | | Abstract: | Angular distribution of protons is measured from ethanol droplet spray irradiated by linearly polarized 150 fs laser pulses at an intensity of 1.1 x 10(16)W/cm2. Fast protons (with energies >16 keV ) with an anisotropic distribution can be observed only in or near the polarization plane of the laser fields, while the slow protons (with energies <or=16 keV ) emit with nearly an isotropic distribution. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations suggest that three groups of protons originate from different acceleration regimes in the laser-droplet interaction. The first group with the highest energies is accelerated backwards by the anisotropic charge-separation field near the front surface (laser-droplet interaction side) due to the resonance absorption; the second group (forward emission) is generated by the target-normal sheath acceleration mechanism; and the third group, with the lowest energies, is accelerated by the hydrodynamic expansion of the droplet plasmas. | | Source: | PubMed, pmid17025752 | | Services: | Forum | Review | Favorites | |
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