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25 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid11736001

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Golden rule decay versus Lyapunov decay of the quantum Loschmidt echo
P Jacquod ; P G Silvestrov ; C W Beenakker ;
Date 31 Oct 2001
Journal Phys Rev E, 64 (5 Pt 2), 055203
AbstractThe overlap of two wave packets evolving in time with slightly different Hamiltonians decays exponentially approximate to e(-gammat), for perturbation strengths U greater than the level spacing Delta. We present numerical evidence for a dynamical system that the decay rate gamma is given by the smallest of the Lyapunov exponent lambda of the classical chaotic dynamics and the level broadening U(2)/Delta that follows from the golden rule of quantum mechanics. This implies the range of validity U > the square root of [lambdaDelta] for the perturbation-strength independent decay rate discovered by Jalabert and Pastawski [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2490 (2001)].
Source PubMed, pmid11736001
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