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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0208460

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Coloring random graphs
R. Mulet ; A. Pagnani ; M. Weigt ; R. Zecchina ;
Date 23 Aug 2002
Journal Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 268701 (2002)
Subject Statistical Mechanics; Disordered Systems and Neural Networks; Computational Complexity | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn cs.CC
AbstractWe study the graph coloring problem over random graphs of finite average connectivity $c$. Given a number $q$ of available colors, we find that graphs with low connectivity admit almost always a proper coloring whereas graphs with high connectivity are uncolorable. Depending on $q$, we find the precise value of the critical average connectivity $c_q$. Moreover, we show that below $c_q$ there exist a clustering phase $cin [c_d,c_q]$ in which ground states spontaneously divide into an exponential number of clusters and where the proliferation of metastable states is responsible for the onset of complexity in local search algorithms.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0208460
Other source [GID 389669] pmid12484862
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