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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0809.3238

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A counterexample to the 'a-theorem'
Alfred D. Shapere ; Yuji Tachikawa ;
Date 19 Sep 2008
AbstractWe exhibit a renormalization group flow for a four-dimensional gauge theory along which the conformal central charge ’a’ increases. The flow connects the maximally superconformal point of an N=2 gauge theory with gauge group SU(N+1) with N_f=2N flavors in the ultraviolet, to a strongly-coupled superconformal point of the SU(N) gauge theory with N_f=2N massless flavors in the infrared. Our example does not contradict the proof of the a-theorem via a-maximization, due to the presence of accidental symmetries in the infrared limit. Nor does it contradict the holographic a-theorem, because these gauge theories do not possess weakly-curved holographic duals.
Source arXiv, 0809.3238
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