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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0809.4189

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BEC-BCS crossover in a Bose gas
Arnaud Koetsier ; P. Massignan ; R. A. Duine ; H. T. C. Stoof ;
Date 1 Oct 2008
AbstractWe calculate the critical temperature for pair condensation in a gas of bosonic atoms across a Feshbach resonance. Using the Nozieres-Schmitt-Rink formalism, we show how medium effects at negative scattering lengths give rise to pairs which are reminiscent of the ones responsible for fermionic superfluidity. Furthermore, we find that these preformed pairs lead to a strong suppression of the critical temperature for superfluidity. We also find that the compressibility of the gas in its normal phase is positive, and therefore confirm its mechanical stability throughout the entire crossover region. Finally, we discuss prospects of observing this crossover in a gas of ultracold 133Cs atoms where recent measurements indicate that this bosonic gas may be sufficiently long-lived to explore the crossover experimentally.
Source arXiv, 0809.4189
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