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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0812.3819

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Quantum ground-state cooling and tripartite entanglement with three-mode optoacoustic interactions
H. Miao ; C. Zhao ; J. Li ; D. G. Blair ;
Date 19 Dec 2008
AbstractWe present a quantum analysis of the three-mode optoacoustic parametric interactions (one acoustic mode and two optical modes) in an optical cavity, which was previously analyzed by Braginsky et al. in the classical picture. This system can be implemented in the quantum ground-state cooling of the acoustic mode and we show it is equivalent to the cavity-assisted scheme used extensively in the present cooling experiments, where one acoustic mode couples to one optical mode in a detuned cavity. The corresponding cooling limit is derived by defining an effective temperature of the optical field basing upon the Fluctuation-Dissipation-Theorem (FDT), which recovers the resolved-sideband limit obtained previously by Marquart et al. and Wilson-Rae et al. In addition, we investigate the tripartite quantum entanglement and point out the similarity and difference between this system and the one considered by Paternostro et al., where a double-cavity scheme was proposed. This three-mode system exhibits robust entanglements between the optical modes and the acoustic mode. Given a 1 MHz and 0.1 mg mechanical oscillator with Q-factor 10^7 and an optical finesse 10^4, the entanglement persists even when the environmental temperature approaches 80 K.
Source arXiv, 0812.3819
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