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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0901.4545

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2MASS/SDSS Close Major-Merger Galaxy Pairs: Luminosity Functions and Merger Mass Dependence
Donovan L. Domingue ; C. K. Xu ; T. H. Jarrett ; Y. Cheng ;
Date 28 Jan 2009
AbstractWe select a close "major-merger candidate" galaxy pair sample in order to calculate the K_{s} luminosity function (LF) and pair fraction representative of the merger/interaction component of galaxy evolution in the local universe. The pair sample (projected separation 5 h$^{-1}$ kpc $leq$ r $leq$ 20 h$^{-1}$ kpc, $K_{s}$-band magnitude difference $Delta$$K_{s}$ $leq$ 1 mag) is selected by combining the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). The resulting data set contains 340 galaxies covering 5800 sq. degrees. A stellar mass function is also translated from the LF. A differential pair fraction displays nearly constant fraction of galaxy pairs as a function of galaxy mass from 10$^{9}$ to 10$^{11.5}$ M$_{sun}$ . The differential pair fraction is less subject to absolute magnitude bias due to survey limitations than the standard total pair fraction. These results suggest that major-merger candidate pairs in the 0$<$z$<$0.1 universe are developed from $sim$1.6% of the galaxy population without dependance on galaxy mass for pair components below 10$^{11}$ M$_{sun}$. The derived LF combined with merger model time scales give local merger rates per unit volume which decrease with masses greater than 10$^{11}$ M$_{sun}$ .
Source arXiv, 0901.4545
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