| | |
| | |
Stat |
Members: 3645 Articles: 2'504'928 Articles rated: 2609
25 April 2024 |
|
| | | |
|
Article overview
| |
|
Monadic Datalog and the Expressive Power of Languages for Web Information Extraction | Georg Gottlob
; Christoph Koch
; | Date: |
15 Nov 2002 | Subject: | Databases ACM-class: F.1.1; F.4.1; F.4.3; H.2.3; I.7.2 | cs.DB | Abstract: | Research on information extraction from Web pages (wrapping) has seen much activity recently (particularly systems implementations), but little work has been done on formally studying the expressiveness of the formalisms proposed or on the theoretical foundations of wrapping. In this paper, we first study monadic datalog over trees as a wrapping language. We show that this simple language is equivalent to monadic second order logic (MSO) in its ability to specify wrappers. We believe that MSO has the right expressiveness required for Web information extraction and propose MSO as a yardstick for evaluating and comparing wrappers. Along the way, several other results on the complexity of query evaluation and query containment for monadic datalog over trees are established, and a simple normal form for this language is presented. Using the above results, we subsequently study the kernel fragment Elog$^-$ of the Elog wrapping language used in the Lixto system (a visual wrapper generator). Curiously, Elog$^-$ exactly captures MSO, yet is easier to use. Indeed, programs in this language can be entirely visually specified. | Source: | arXiv, cs.DB/0211020 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
|
|
No review found.
Did you like this article?
Note: answers to reviews or questions about the article must be posted in the forum section.
Authors are not allowed to review their own article. They can use the forum section.
browser Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
|
| |
|
|
|
| News, job offers and information for researchers and scientists:
| |