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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0906.1205

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Energy resolution of terahertz single-photon-sensitive bolometric detectors
D.F. Santavicca ; B. Reulet ; B.S. Karasik ; S.V. Pereverzev ; D. Olaya ; M.E. Gershenson ; L. Frunzio ; D. E. Prober ;
Date 5 Jun 2009
AbstractWe report measurements of the energy resolution of superconducting bolometric detectors with sufficient sensitivity to count single terahertz photons. The detector is a superconducting titanium nanobridge with niobium contacts. The larger superconducting energy gap in the niobium confines excitations in the titanium nanobridge, and the thermal relaxation time is set by electron-phonon coupling in the titanium. A fast microwave pulse is used to simulate a single higher-frequency photon, where the absorbed energy of the pulse is equal to the photon energy. Present devices have a measured intrinsic energy resolution of 6 terahertz, near the predicted value due to intrinsic thermal fluctuation noise.
Source arXiv, 0906.1205
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