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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0912.1171

 Article overview


A Cold Neptune-Mass Planet OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb: Cold Neptunes Are Common
T. Sumi ; D.P. Bennett ; I.A. Bond ; A. Udalski ; V. Batista ; M. Dominik ; P. Fouqué ; D. Kubas ; A. Gould ; B. Macintosh ; K. Cook ; S. Dong ; L. Skuljan ; A. Cassan ; MOA Collaboration ; F. Abe ; C.S. Botzler ; A. Fukui ; K. Furusawa ; J.B. Hearnshaw ; Y. Itow ; K. Kamiya ; P.M. Kilmartin ; A. Korpela ; W. Lin ; C.H. Ling ; K. Masuda ; Y. Matsubara ; N. Miyake ; Y. Muraki ; M. Nagaya ; T. Nagayama ; K. Ohnishi ; T. Okumura ; Y.C. Perrott ; N. Rattenbury ; To. Saito ; T. Sako ; D.J. Sullivan ; W.L. Sweatman ; P.C.M. Yock ; PLANET Collaboration ; J.P. Beaulieu ; A. Cole ; Ch. Coutures ; M.F. Duran ; J. Greenhill ; F. Jablonski ; U. Marboeuf ; E. Martioli ; E. Pedretti ; O. Pejcha ; P. Rojo ; M.D. Albrow ; S. Brillant ; M. Bode ; D.M. Bramich ; M.J. Burgdorf ; J.A.R. Caldwell ; H. Calitz ; E. Corrales ; S. Dieters ; D. Dominis Prester ; J. Donatowicz ; K. Hill ; M. Hoffman ; K. Horne ; U.G. J ; N. Kains ; S. Kane ; J.B. Marquette ; R. Martin ; P. Meintjes ; J. Menzies ; K.R. Pollard ; K.C. Sahu ; C. Snodgrass ; I. Steele ; R. Street ; Y. Tsapras ; J. Wambsganss ; A. Williams ; M. Zub ; OGLE Collaboration ; M.K. Szyma ; M. Kubiak ; G. Pietrzy ; I. Soszy ; O. Szewczyk ; K. Ulaczyk ; $mu$FUN Collaboration ; W. Allen ; G.W. Christie ; D.L. DePoy ; B.S. Gaudi ; C. Han ; J. Janczak ; C.-U. Lee ; J. McCormick ; F. Mallia ; B. Monard ; T. Natusch ; B.-G. Park ; R.W. Pogge ; R. Santallo ;
Date 7 Dec 2009
AbstractWe present the discovery of a Neptune-mass planet OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb with a planet-star mass ratio of q=[9.5 +/- 2.1] x10^{-5} via gravitational microlensing. The planetary deviation was detected in real-time thanks to the high cadence of the MOA survey, real-time light curve monitoring and intensive follow-up observations. A Bayesian analysis returns the stellar mass and distance at M_l = 0.64_{-0.26}^{+0.21} M_sun and D_l = 5.9_{-1.4}^{+0.9} kpc, respectively, so the mass and separation of the planet are M_p = 20_{-8}^{+7} M_oplus and a = 3.3_{-0.8}^{+1.4} AU, respectively. This discovery adds another cold Neptune-mass planet to the planetary sample discovered by microlensing, which now comprise four cold Neptune/Super-Earths, five gas giant planets, and another sub-Saturn mass planet that could be a cold Neptune or Super-Earth. The discovery of these ten cold exoplanets by the microlensing method implies that the mass function of cold exoplanets scales as Psi(q) propto q^{-1.7+/- 0.2} with a 95% confidence level upper limit of n < -1.35 (where Psi(q) propto q^n). The microlensing sensitivity region is largely beyond the snow-line, so this implies that Neptune-mass planets are at least three times more common than Jupiters, beyond the snow-line at the 95% confidence level.
Source arXiv, 0912.1171
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