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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1001.4705

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Nature of the Mott transition in Ca2RuO4
E. Gorelov ; M. Karolak ; T.O. Wehling ; F. Lechermann ; A.I. Lichtenstein ; E. Pavarini ;
Date Tue, 26 Jan 2010 14:45:41 GMT (1822kb)
AbstractWe study the origin of the temperature-induced metal-insulator transition in Ca2RuO4. As a method we use the local-density approximation+dynamical mean-field theory. We show that (i) the Mott transition is driven by the change in the crystal structure from L-Pbca to S-Pbca and occurs together with orbital order; (ii) in the metallic L-Pbca phase the orbital polarization is basically zero; (iii) in the insulating S-Pbca phase the system is orbitally ordered, with the lower energy crystal-field orbital, ~ xy, fully occupied. In the xz and yz channels orbital fluctuations persist well below the metal-insulator transition. Finally, we also show that the spin-flip and pair-hopping terms in the Coulomb vertex reduce the effective masses in the metallic phase. Our results indicate that a similar scenario applies to Ca_2-xSr_xRuO4 (x<0.2).
Source arXiv, 1001.4705
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