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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1004.0002

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Impurities in a supersolid
Xue-Feng Zhang ; Yu-Chuan Wen ; Sebastian Eggert ;
Date 31 Mar 2010
AbstractWe study the effect of impurities in a supersolid phase in comparison to the behavior in the pure solid and superfluid phases. The supersolid is realized by the spin-1/2 model on a triangular lattice with ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic XXZ couplings or equivalently interacting hardcore bosons. A static vacancy always lowers the magnitude of the order parameter in the pure solid or superfluid phases. In the supersolid phase, however, the impurity directly affects both order parameters and thereby reveals an interesting interplay between them. The solid order is now enhanced at the cost of a strong reduction of the superfluidity. In the solid phase we observe interesting impurity pinning effects and an impurity driven first-order transition between two distinct ordered states. The case of several impurities is also discussed.
Source arXiv, 1004.0002
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