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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1004.2790

 Article overview


The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS field (XMM-COSMOS): demography and multiwavelength properties of obscured and unobscured luminous AGN
M. Brusa ; F. Civano ; A. Comastri ; T. Miyaji ; M. Salvato ; G. Zamorani ; N. Cappelluti ; F. Fiore ; G. Hasinger ; V. Mainieri ; A. Merloni ; A. Bongiorno ; P. Capak ; M. Elvis ; R. Gilli ; H. Hao ; K. Jahnke ; A.M. Koekemoer ; O. Ilbert ; E. Le Floc'h ; E. Lusso ; M. Mignoli ; E. Schinnerer ; J.D. Silverman ; E. Treister ; J.D. Trump ; C. Vignali ; M. Zamojski ; T. Aldcroft ; H. Aussel ; S. Bardelli ; M. Bolzonella ; A. Cappi ; K. Caputi ; T. Contini ; A. Finoguenov ; A. Fruscione ; B. Garilli ; C.D. Impey ; A. Iovino ; K. Iwasawa ; P. Kampczyk ; J. Kartaltepe ; J.P. Kneib ; C. Knobelm K. Kovac ; F. Lamareille ; J-F. Leborgne ; V. Le Brun ; O. Le Fevre ; S.J. Lilly ; C. Maier ; H.J. McCracken ; R. Pello ; Y-J Peng ; E. Perez-Montero ; L. de Ravel ; D. Sanders ; M. Scodeggio ; N.Z. Scoville ; M. Tanaka ; Y. Taniguchi ; L. Tasca ; S. de la Torre ; L. Tresse ; D. Vergani ; E. Zucca ;
Date 16 Apr 2010
AbstractWe report the final optical identifications of the medium-depth (~60 ksec), contiguous (2 deg^2) XMM-Newton survey of the COSMOS field. XMM-Newton has detected ~800 X-ray sources down to limiting fluxes of ~5x10^{-16}, ~3x10^{-15}, and ~7x10^{-15} erg/cm2/s in the 0.5-2 keV, 2-10 keV and 5-10 keV bands, respectively. The work is complemented by an extensive collection of multi-wavelength data from 24 micron to UV, available from the COSMOS survey, for each of the X-ray sources, including spectroscopic redshifts for ~50% of the sample, and high-quality photometric redshifts for the rest. The XMM and multiwavelength flux limits are well matched: 1760 (98%) of the X-ray sources have optical counterparts, 1711 (~95%) have IRAC counterparts, and 1394 (~78%) have MIPS 24micron detections. Thanks to the redshift completeness (almost 100%) we were able to constrain the high-luminosity tail of the X-ray luminosity function confirming that the peak of the number density of logL_X>44.5 AGN is at z~2. Spectroscopically-identified obscured and unobscured AGN, as well as normal and starforming galaxies, present well-defined optical and infrared properties. We devised a robust method to identify a sample of ~150 high redshift (z>1), obscured AGN candidates for which optical spectroscopy is not available. We were able to determine that the fraction of the obscured AGN population at the highest (L_X>10^{44} erg s^{-1}) X-ray luminosity is ~15-30% when selection effects are taken into account, providing an important observational constraint for X-ray background synthesis. We studied in detail the optical spectrum and the overall spectral energy distribution of a prototypical Type 2 QSO, caught in a stage transitioning from being starburst dominated to AGN dominated, which was possible to isolate only thanks to the combination of X-ray and infrared observations.
Source arXiv, 1004.2790
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