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Article overview
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Deep Inelastic Scattering and Gauge/String Duality | Joseph Polchinski
; Matthew J. Strassler
; | Date: |
25 Sep 2002 | Journal: | JHEP 0305 (2003) 012 | Subject: | hep-th | Affiliation: | ITP, UCSB) and Matthew J. Strassler (U.Washington | Abstract: | We study deep inelastic scattering in gauge theories which have dual string descriptions. As a function of $gN$ we find a transition. For small $gN$, the dominant operators in the OPE are the usual ones, of approximate twist two, corresponding to scattering from weakly interacting partons. For large $gN$, double-trace operators dominate, corresponding to scattering from entire hadrons (either the original `valence’ hadron or part of a hadron cloud.) At large $gN$ we calculate the structure functions. As a function of Bjorken $x$ there are three regimes: $x$ of order one, where the scattering produces only supergravity states; $x$ small, where excited strings are produced; and, $x$ exponentially small, where the excited strings are comparable in size to the AdS space. The last regime requires in principle a full string calculation in curved spacetime, but the effect of string growth can be simply obtained from the world-sheet renormalization group. | Source: | arXiv, hep-th/0209211 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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