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Stress-induced R-MA-MC-T symmetry changes in BiFeO3 films | J.H. Nam
; H.S. Kim
; A. J. Hatt
; N. A. Spaldin
; H.M. Christen
; | Date: |
1 Oct 2010 | Abstract: | The recent discovery of a stress-induced structural phase transition in the
single-component perovskite BiFeO3 has revived interest in this lead-free
ferroelectric. The coexistence of different phases may lead to large
piezoelectric coefficients, a property typically associated with complex solid
solutions of lead-based perovskites. Here we report combined experimental and
computational results showing that the stress-induced phase transitions in
BiFeO3 follow the path of
rhombohedral(R)-to-monoclinic(MA)-to-monoclinic(MC)-to-tetragonal(T), where
both MC and T show highly enhanced c/a ratios. This R-MA-MC-T sequence is
otherwise observed only near morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs) in lead-based
perovskites (i.e. near a compositionally induced phase instability), where it
is controlled by electric field, temperature, or composition. Our results
represent the first time that this evolution has been induced in a single
component system using strain alone, and show that substrate- imposed symmetry
lowering results in a similar phase instability as the proximity to a MPB in
solid solutions. | Source: | arXiv, 1010.0254 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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