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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1011.0541

 Article overview


Quenched Lyapunov exponent for the parabolic Anderson model in a dynamic random environment
Jürgen Gärtner ; Frank den Hollander ; Grégory Maillard ;
Date 2 Nov 2010
AbstractWe continue our study of the parabolic Anderson equation $partial u/partial t = kappaDelta u + gammaxi u$ for the space-time field $ucolon,^d imes [0,infty) oR$, where $kappa in [0,infty)$ is the diffusion constant, $Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian, $gammain (0,infty)$ is the coupling constant, and $xicolon,^d imes [0,infty) oR$ is a space-time random environment that drives the equation. The solution of this equation describes the evolution of a "reactant" $u$ under the influence of a "catalyst" $xi$, both living on $^d$. In earlier work we considered three choices for $xi$: independent simple random walks, the symmetric exclusion process, and the symmetric voter model, all in equilibrium at a given density. We analyzed the emph{annealed} Lyapunov exponents, i.e., the exponential growth rates of the successive moments of $u$ w.r.t. $xi$, and showed that these exponents display an interesting dependence on the diffusion constant $kappa$, with qualitatively different behavior in different dimensions $d$. In the present paper we focus on the emph{quenched} Lyapunov exponent, i.e., the exponential growth rate of $u$ conditional on $xi$. We first prove existence and derive some qualitative properties of the quenched Lyapunov exponent for a general $xi$ that is stationary and ergodic w.r.t. translations in $^d$ and satisfies certain noisiness conditions. After that we focus on the three particular choices for $xi$ mentioned above and derive some more detailed properties. We close by formulating a number of open problems.
Source arXiv, 1011.0541
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