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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » math-ph/0210056

 Article overview


Lens optics as an optical computer for group contractions
S. Baskal ; Y. S. Kim ;
Date 30 Oct 2002
Journal Phys. Rev. E 67 (2003) 56601
Subject Mathematical Physics; Optics | math-ph hep-th math.MP physics.optics quant-ph
AbstractIt is shown that the one-lens system in para-axial optics can serve as an optical computer for contraction of Wigner’s little groups and an analogue computer which transforms analytically computations on a spherical surface to those on a hyperbolic surface. It is shown possible to construct a set of Lorentz transformations which leads to a two-by-two matrix whose expression is the same as those in the para-axial lens optics. It is shown that the lens focal condition corresponds to the contraction of the O(3)-like little group for a massive particle to the E(2)-like little group for a massless particle, and also to the contraction of the O(2,1)-like little group for a space-like particle to the same E(2)-like little group. The lens-focusing transformations presented in this paper allow us to continue analytically the spherical O(3) world to the hyperbolic O(2,1) world, and vice versa.
Source arXiv, math-ph/0210056
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