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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1012.5937

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Breaking the symmetry of a Brownian motor with symmetric potentials
H. Hagman ; M. Zelan ; C. M. Dion ;
Date 29 Dec 2010
AbstractThe directed transport of Brownian particles requires a system with an asymmetry and with non-equilibrium noise. We here numerically investigate alternative ways of fulfilling these requirements for a two-state Brownian motor, realised with Brownian particles alternating between two phase-shifted, symmetric potentials. We show that, besides the previously known spatio-temporal asymmetry based on unequal transfer rates between the potentials, inequalities in the potential depths, the frictions, or the equilibrium temperatures of the two potentials also generate the required asymmetry. We also show that the effect of the thermal noise and the noise of the transfer’s randomness depends on the way the asymmetry is induced.
Source arXiv, 1012.5937
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