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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1101.4046

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Spin-aligned neutron-proton pair mode in atomic nuclei
Chong Qi ; J. Blomqvist ; T. Bäck ; B. Cederwall ; A. Johnson ; R. J. Liotta ; R. Wyss ;
Date 20 Jan 2011
AbstractShell model calculations reveal that the low-lying spectrum of the $N=Z$ nucleus $^{92}_{46}$Pd is generated from a correlated isoscalar spin-aligned neutron-proton pair mode, exhibiting a new form of collectivity different from vibrational and rotational excitations. Already the ground state structure of $^{92}$Pd is mostly built from isoscalar pairs each carrying angular momentum $J=9$. This structure is different from all other even-even nuclei studied so far. The energy spectrum generated by the correlated neutron-proton pairs has two distinctive features: i) it is almost equidistant for low-lying energies and ii) the transition probability $I ightarrow I-2$ is approximately constant and independent of $I$. This exotic coupling scheme is predicted to correspond to the yrast structures of the heaviest nuclei approaching the doubly-magic $^{100}$Sn.
Source arXiv, 1101.4046
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