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Spitzer IRS Spectroscopy of the 10 Myr-old EF Cha Debris Disk: Evidence for Phyllosilicate-Rich Dust in the Terrestrial Zone | Thayne Currie
; Carey M. Lisse
; Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar
; George H. Rieke
; Kate Su
; | Date: |
7 Apr 2011 | Abstract: | We describe Spitzer IRS spectroscopic observations of the 10 Myr-old star, EF
Cha. Compositional modeling of the spectra from 5 {mu}m to 35 {mu}m confirms
that it is surrounded by a luminous debris disk with LD/Lstar ~ 10-3,
containing dust with temperatures between 225 K and 430 K characteristic of the
terrestrial zone. The EF Cha spectrum shows evidence for many solid-state
features, unlike most cold, low-luminosity debris disks but like some other
10-20 Myr-old luminous, warm debris disks (e.g. HD 113766A). The EF Cha debris
disk is unusually rich in a species or combination of species whose
emissivities resemble that of finely powdered, laboratory-measured
phyllosilicate species (talc, saponite, and smectite), which are likely
produced by aqueous alteration of primordial anhydrous rocky materials. The
dust and, by inference, the parent bodies of the debris also contain abundant
amorphous silicates and metal sulfides, and possibly water ice. The dust’s
total olivine to pyroxene ratio of ~ 2 also provides evidence of aqueous
alteration. The large mass volume of grains with sizes comparable to or below
the radiation blow-out limit implies that planetesimals may be colliding at a
rate high enough to yield the emitting dust but not so high as to devolatize
the planetesimals via impact processing. Because phyllosilicates are produced
by the interactions between anhydrous rock and warm, reactive water, EF Cha’s
disk is a likely signpost for water delivery to the terrestrial zone of a young
planetary system. | Source: | arXiv, 1104.1431 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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