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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1105.0280

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Magnetization Oscillation of a Spinor Condensate Induced by Magnetic Field Gradient
Jie Zhang ; Baoguo Yang ; Yunbo Zhang ;
Date 2 May 2011
AbstractWe study the spin mixing dynamics of ultracold spin-1 atoms in a weak non-uniform magnetic field with field gradient $G$, which can flip the spin from +1 to -1 so that the magnetization $m= ho_{+}- ho_{-}$ is not any more a constant. The dynamics of $m_F=0$ Zeeman component $ ho_{0}$, as well as the system magnetization $m$, are illustrated for both ferromagnetic and polar interaction cases in the mean-field theory. We find that the dynamics of system magnetization can be tuned between the Josephson-like oscillation similar to the case of double well, and the interesting self-trapping regimes, i.e. the spin mixing dynamics sustains a spontaneous magnetization. Meanwhile the dynamics of $ ho_0$ may be sufficiently suppressed for initially imbalanced number distribution in the case of polar interaction. A "beat-frequency" oscillation of the magnetization emerges in the case of balanced initial distribution for polar interaction, which vanishes for ferromagnetic interaction.
Source arXiv, 1105.0280
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