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Constraints of reduced density-matrix functional theory for the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas | A. Putaja
; E. Rasanen
; | Date: |
12 May 2011 | Abstract: | Reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) has become an appealing
alternative to density-functional theory to describe electronic properties of
highly-correlated systems. Here we derive exact conditions for the suitability
of RDMFT to describe the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas, which is the
base system for, e.g., semiconductor quantum dots and quantum Hall devices.
Following the method of Cioslowski and Pernal [J. Chem. Phys. {f 111}, 3396
(1999)] we focus on the properties of power functionals of the form $f(n,n’)=(n
n’)^alpha$ for the scaling function in the exchange-correlation energy. We
show that in order to have stable stable solutions, and for $f$ to satisfy the
homogeneous scaling constraint, the power is restricted to $1/4 leq alpha
leq 3/4$. Applying a reasonable ansatz for the momentum distribution and the
lower bound for the exchange-correlation energy tightens the physical regime
further to $0.64 lesssim alpha leq 0.75$. | Source: | arXiv, 1105.2473 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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