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A Characterization of Entropy in Terms of Information Loss | John C. Baez
; Tobias Fritz
; Tom Leinster
; | Date: |
9 Jun 2011 | Abstract: | There are numerous characterizations of Shannon entropy and Tsallis entropy
as measures of information obeying certain properties. Using work by Faddeev
and Furuichi, we derive a very simple characterization. Instead of focusing on
the entropy of a probability measure on a finite set, this characterization
focuses on the "information loss", or change in entropy, associated with a
measure-preserving function. We show that Shannon entropy gives the only
concept of information loss that is functorial, convex-linear and continuous.
This characterization naturally generalizes to Tsallis entropy as well. | Source: | arXiv, 1106.1791 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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