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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1109.1723

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Stability of non-stationary states of spin-1 BECs
H. Mäkelä ; M. Johansson ; M. Zelan ; E. Lundh ;
Date 8 Sep 2011
AbstractThe stability of non-stationary states of homogeneous spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates is studied by performing Bogoliubov analysis in a frame of reference where the state is stationary. In particular, the effect of an external magnetic field is examined. It is found that a non-zero magnetic field introduces instability in a $^{23}$Na condensate. The wavelengths of this instability can be controlled by tuning the strength of the magnetic field. In a $^{87}$Rb condensate this instability is present already at zero magnetic field. Furthermore, an analytical bound for the size of a stable condensate is found and a condition for the validity of the single-mode approximation is presented. Realization of the system in a toroidal trap is discussed and the full time development is simulated.
Source arXiv, 1109.1723
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