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16 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1110.1270

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Quantum chaos and effective thermalization
Alexander Altland ; Fritz Haake ;
Date 6 Oct 2011
AbstractWe demonstrate effective equilibration for unitary quantum dynamics under conditions of classical chaos. Focusing on the paradigmatic example of the Dicke model, we show how a constructive description of the thermalization process is facilitated by the Glauber $Q$ or Husimi function, for which the evolution equation turns out to be of Fokker-Planck type. The equation describes a competition of classical drift and quantum diffusion in contractive and expansive directions. By this mechanism the system follows a ’quantum smoothened’ approach to equilibrium, which avoids the notorious singularities inherent to classical chaotic flows.
Source arXiv, 1110.1270
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