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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1201.4310

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Efimov physics beyond universality
Richard Schmidt ; Steffen Patrick Rath ; Wilhelm Zwerger ;
Date 20 Jan 2012
AbstractWe calculate the spectrum of three-body Efimov bound states in the context of ultracold gases, where the two-body scattering length a is tuned via a Feshbach resonance. It is shown that the finite range in the Feshbach coupling makes the introduction of an adjustable three-body parameter obsolete. Depending on whether the resonance is open or closed channel dominated, the length which sets the scale in the energy level diagram as a function of 1/a is either the van der Waals length l_vdw or the intrinsic length r* associated with the Feshbach coupling, with a continuous crossover in between. Our results explain a number of experimental observations on Efimov states, in particular the apparent ’universality’ of the ratio between the scattering length where the first Efimov state appears and the van der Waals length.
Source arXiv, 1201.4310
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