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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1201.6416

 Article overview


A Panchromatic Catalog of Early-Type Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift in the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 Early Release Science Field
M. J. Rutkowski ; S. H. Cohen ; S. Kaviraj ; R. W. O'Connell ; N. P. Hathi ; R. A. Windhorst ; R. E. Ryan Jr. ; R. M. Crockett ; H. Yan ; R. A. Kimble ; J. Silk ; P.J. McCarthy ; A. Koekemoer ; B. Balick ; H. E. Bond ; D. Calzetti ; M. J. Disney ; M. A. Dopita ; J. A. Frogel ; D. N. B. Hall ; J. A. Holtzman ; F. Paresce ; A. Saha ; J. T. Trauger ; A. R. Walker ; B. C. Whitmore ; E. T. Young ;
Date 31 Jan 2012
AbstractIn the first of a series of forthcoming publications, we present a panchromatic catalog of 102 visually-selected early-type galaxies (ETGs) from observations in the Early Release Science (ERS) program with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South (GOODS-S) field. Our ETGs span a large redshift range, 0.35 < z < 1.5, with each redshift spectroscopically-confirmed by previous published surveys of the ERS field. We combine our measured WFC3 ERS and ACS GOODS-S photometry to gain continuous sensitivity from the rest-frame far-UV to near-IR emission for each ETG. The superior spatial resolution of the HST over this panchromatic baseline allows us to classify the ETGs by their small-scale internal structures, as well as their local environment. By fitting stellar population spectral templates to the broad-band photometry of the ETGs, we determine that the average masses of the ETGs are comparable to the characteristic stellar mass of massive galaxies, 11< log(M [Solar]) < 12.
By transforming the observed photometry into the GALEX FUV and NUV, Johnson V, and SDSS g’ and r’ bandpasses we identify a noteworthy diversity in the rest-frame UV-optical colors and find the mean rest-frame (FUV-V)=3.5 and (NUV-V)=3.3, with 1$sigma$ standard deviations approximately equal to 1.0. The blue rest-frame UV-optical colors observed for most of the ETGs are evidence for star-formation during the preceding gigayear, but no systems exhibit UV-optical photometry consistent with major recent (<~50 Myr) starbursts. Future publications which address the diversity of stellar populations likely to be present in these ETGs, and the potential mechanisms by which recent star-formation episodes are activated, are discussed.
Source arXiv, 1201.6416
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