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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1202.0640

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The correlation function of galaxy clusters and detection of baryon acoustic oscillations
T. Hong ; J. L. Han ; Z. L. Wen ; L. Sun ; H. Zhan ;
Date 3 Feb 2012
AbstractWe calculate the correlation function of 13,904 galaxy clusters of z leq 0.4 selected from the cluster catalog of Wen, Han & Liu. The correlation function can be fitted with a power-law model xi(r)=(r/R_0)^{gamma} on the scales of 10h^(-1)Mpc leq r leq 50h^(-1)Mpc, with a larger correlation length of R_0=18.84pm0.27 h^(-1)Mpc for clusters with a richness of R geq 15 and a smaller length of R_0=16.15 pm 0.13 h^(-1)Mpc for clusters with a richness of R geq 5. The power law index of gamma=2.1 is found to be almost the same for all cluster subsamples. A pronounced baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) peak is detected at r ~ 110 h^(-1)Mpc with a significance of ~ 1.9sigma. By analyzing the correlation function in the range of 20 h^(-1)Mpc leq r leq 200 h^(-1)Mpc, we find the constraints on distance parameters are D_v(0.276)=1077pm55(1sigma) Mpc and h=0.73 pm 0.039 (1sigma), which are consistent with the WMAP 7-year cosmology. However, the BAO signal from the cluster sample is stronger than expected and leads to a rather low matter density Omega_m h^2=0.093pm0.0077 (1sigma), which deviates from the WMAP 7-year result by more than 3 sigma. The correlation function of the GMBCG cluster sample is also calculated and our detection of the BAO feature is confirmed.
Source arXiv, 1202.0640
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