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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1202.3916

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Coherence features of the spin-aligned neutron-proton pair coupling scheme
C. Qi ; J. Blomqvist ; T. Bäck ; B. Cederwall ; A. Johnson ; R.J. Liotta ; R. Wyss ;
Date 17 Feb 2012
AbstractThe seniority scheme has been shown to be extremely useful for the classification of nuclear states in semi-magic nuclei. The neutron-proton ($np$) correlation breaks the seniority symmetry in a major way. As a result, the corresponding wave function is a mixture of many components with different seniority quantum numbers. In this contribution we show that the $np$ interaction may favor a new kind of coupling in $N=Z$ nuclei, i.e., the so-called isoscalar spin-aligned $np$ pair mode. Shell model calculations reveal that the ground and low-lying yrast states of the $N = Z$ nuclei $^{92}$Pd and $^{96}$Cd may mainly be built upon such spin-aligned $np$ pairs each carrying the maximum angular momentum $J = 9$ allowed by the shell $0g_{9/2}$ which is dominant in this nuclear region.
Source arXiv, 1202.3916
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