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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1203.0940

 Article overview


Search for GUT Monopoles at Super-Kamiokande
Super-Kamiokande Collaboration ; K. Ueno ; K. Abe ; Y. Hayato ; T. Iida ; K. Iyogi ; J. Kameda ; Y. Koshio ; Y. Kozuma ; M. Miura ; S. Moriyama ; M. Nakahata ; S. Nakayama ; Y. Obayashi ; H. Sekiya ; M. Shiozawa ; Y.Suzuki ; A. Takeda ; Y. Takenaga ; K. Ueshima ; S. Yamada ; T. Yokozawa ; K. Martens ; J. Schuemann ; M. Vagins ; C. Ishihara ; H. Kaji ; T. Kajita ; K. Kaneyuki ; T. McLachlan ; K. Okumura ; Y. Shimizu ; N. Tanimoto ; E. Kearns ; M. Litos ; J. L. Raaf ; J. L. Stone ; L. R. Sulak ; K. Bays ; W. R. Kropp ; S. Mine ; C. Regis ; A.Renshaw ; M. B. Smy ; H. W. Sobel ; K. S. Ganezer ; J. Hill ; W. E. Keig ; J. S. Jang ; J. Y. Kim ; I. T. Lim ; J. B. Albert ; K. Scholberg ; C. W. Walter ; R. Wendell ; T. Wongjirad ; T. Ishizuka ; S. Tasaka ; J. G. Learned ; S. Matsuno ; T. Hasegawa ; T. Ishida ; T. Ishii ; T. Kobayashi ; T. Nakadaira ; K. Nakamura ; K. Nishikawa ; Y. Oyama ; K. Sakashita ; T. Sekiguchi ; T. Tsukamoto ; A. T. Suzuki ; Y. Takeuchi ; M. Ikeda ; A. Minamino ; T. Nakaya ; L. Labarga ; Ll. Marti ; Y. Fukuda ; Y. Itow ; G. Mitsuka ; T. Tanaka ; C. K. Jung ; G. Lopez ; I. Taylor ; C. Yanagisawa ; H. Ishino ; A. Kibayashi ; S. Mino ; T. Mori ; M. Sakuda ; H. Toyota ; Y. Kuno ; M. Yoshida ; S. B. Kim ; B. S. Yang ; H. Okazawa ; Y. Choi ; K. Nishijima ; M. Koshiba ; Y. Totsuka ; M. Yokoyama ; S. Chen ; Y. Heng ; Z. Yang ; H. Zhang ; D. Kielczewska ; P. Mijakowski ; K. Connolly ; M. Dziomba ; E. Thrane ; R. J. Wilkes ;
Date 5 Mar 2012
AbstractGUT monopoles captured by the Sun’s gravitation are expected to catalyze proton decays via the Callan-Rubakov process. In this scenario, protons, which initially decay into pions, will ultimately produce u_{e}, u_{mu} and ar{ u}_{mu}. After undergoing neutrino oscillation, all neutrino species appear when they arrive at the Earth, and can be detected by a 50,000 metric ton water Cherenkov detector, Super-Kamiokande (SK). A search for low energy neutrinos in the electron total energy range from 19 to 55 MeV was carried out with SK and gives a monopole flux limit of F_M(sigma_0/1 mb) < 6.3 imes 10^{-24} (eta_M/10^{-3})^2 cm^{-2} s^{-1} sr^{-1} at 90% C.L., where eta_M is the monopole velocity in units of the speed of light and sigma_0 is the catalysis cross section at eta_M=1. The obtained limit is more than eight orders of magnitude more stringent than the current best cosmic-ray supermassive monopole flux limit, F_M < 1 imes 10^{-15} cm^{-2} s^{-1} sr^{-1} for eta_M < 10^{-3} and also two orders of magnitude lower than the result of the Kamiokande experiment, which used a similar detection method.
Source arXiv, 1203.0940
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