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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/0304219

 Article overview



X-Ray Flares and Oscillations from the Black Hole Candidate X-Ray Transient XTE J1650-500 at Low Luminosity
John A. Tomsick ; Emrah Kalemci ; Stephane Corbel ; Philip Kaaret ;
Date 11 Apr 2003
Journal Astrophys.J. 592 (2003) 1100-1109
Subject astro-ph
AffiliationCASS/UCSD), Emrah Kalemci (SSL/UCB), Stephane Corbel (Universite Paris VII and CEA Saclay), Philip Kaaret (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA
AbstractWe report on X-ray observations made with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of the black hole candidate (BHC) transient XTE J1650-500 at the end of its first, and currently only, outburst. By monitoring the source at low luminosities over several months, we found 6 bright ~100 second X-ray flares and long time scale oscillations of the X-ray flux. The oscillations are aperiodic with a characteristic time scale of 14.2 days and an order of magnitude variation in the 2.8-20 keV flux. The oscillations may be related to optical "mini-outbursts" that have been observed at the ends of outbursts for other short orbital period BHC transients. The X-ray flares have durations between 62 and 215 seconds and peak fluxes that are 5-24 times higher than the persistent flux. The flares have non-thermal energy spectra and occur when the persistent luminosity is near 3E34 (d/4 kpc)^2 erg/s (2.8-20 keV). The rise time for the brightest flare demonstrates that physical models for BHC systems must be able to account for the situation where the X-ray flux increases by a factor of up to 24 on a time scale of seconds. We discuss the flares in the context of observations and theory of Galactic BHCs and compare the flares to those detected from Sgr A*, the super-massive black hole at the Galactic center. We also compare the flares to X-ray bursts that are seen in neutron star systems. While some of the flare light curves are similar to those of neutron star bursts, the flares have non-thermal energy spectra in contrast to the blackbody spectra exhibited in bursts. This indicates that X-ray bursts should not be taken as evidence that a given system contains a neutron star unless the presence of a blackbody component in the burst spectrum can be demonstrated.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/0304219
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