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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1210.3662

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Phase transition of a Heat equation with Robin's boundary conditions and exclusion process
Tertuliano Franco ; Patricia Gonçalves ; Adriana Neumann ;
Date 13 Oct 2012
AbstractWe consider the exclusion process evolving in the one-dimensional discrete torus, with a bond whose conductance slows down the passage of particles across it. We chose the conductance at that bond as $alpha n^{-eta}$, where $alpha>0$, $etain [0,infty]$, and $n$ is the scale parameter. In cite{fgn}, by rescaling time diffusively, it was proved that the hydrodynamical limit depends strongly on the regime of $eta$.
Here, firstly we derive a new proof of the hydrodynamical limit for $eta=1$, by showing that the hydrodynamic equation, is a Heat Equation with Robin’s boundary conditions that depend on $alpha$. As a consequence, the weak solution of the hydrodynamic equation given in cite{fgn}, involving a generalized derivative $frac{d}{du} frac{d}{dW}$, coincides with the weak solution of a Heat Equation with Robin’s boundary conditions.
Secondly, arguing by energy estimates, we prove a phase transition for the weak solution of a Heat Equation with Robin’s boundary conditions. Namely, if $alpha oinfty$, that weak solution converges to the weak solution of the Heat Equation without boundary conditions, while if $alpha o 0$, the convergence is to the weak solution of the Heat Equation with Neumann’s boundary conditions.
Source arXiv, 1210.3662
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