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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1304.5394

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Interfacial Coupling in Multiferroic-Ferromagnet Heterostructures
M. Trassin ; J. D. Clarkson ; S. R. Bowden ; Jian Liu ; J. T. Heron ; R. J. Paull ; E. Arenholz ; D. T. Pierce ; J. Unguris ;
Date 19 Apr 2013
AbstractWe report local probe investigations of the magnetic interaction between BiFeO3 films and a ferromagnetic Co0.9Fe0.1 layer. Within the constraints of intralayer exchange coupling in the Co0.9Fe0.1, the multiferroic imprint in the ferromagnet results in a collinear arrangement of the local magnetization and the in-plane BiFeO3 ferroelectric polarization. The magnetic anisotropy is uniaxial, and an in-plane effective coupling field of order 10 mT is derived. Measurements as a function of multiferroic layer thickness show that the influence of the multiferroic layer on the magnetic layer becomes negligible for 3 nm thick BiFeO3 films. We ascribe this breakdown in the exchange coupling to a weakening of the antiferromagnetic order in the ultrathin BiFeO3 film based on our X-ray linear dichroism measurements. These observations are consistent with an interfacial exchange coupling between the CoFe moments and a canted antiferromagnetic moment in the BiFeO3.
Source arXiv, 1304.5394
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