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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1305.1216

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The role of national university rankings in an international context: the case of the I-UGR Rankings of Spanish universities
Nicolás Robinson-García ; J.G. Moreno-Torres ; Daniel Torres-Salinas ; Emilio Delgado López-Cózar ; Francisco Herrera ;
Date 6 May 2013
AbstractThe great importance international rankings have in the research policy arena calls for caution as they present many flaws and shortcomings. One of them has to do with the inability to accurately represent national university systems as their original purpose is only to rank world-class universities. Another one has to do with the lack of representativeness of universities’ disciplinary profiles as they usually provide a unique table. Although some rankings offer a great coverage and others offer league tables by fields, no international ranking does both. In order to surpass such limitation from a research policy viewpoint, this paper analyzes the possibility of using national rankings in order to complement international rankings. For this, we describe the Spanish university system as a study case presenting the I-UGR Rankings for Spanish universities by fields and subfields. Then, we compare their results with those obtained by the Shanghai Ranking, the QS Ranking and the NTU Ranking, as they all have basic common grounds which allow such comparison. We conclude that it is advisable to use national rankings in order to complement international rankings, however we observe that this must be done with certain caution as they differ on the methodology employed as well as on the construction of the fields.
Source arXiv, 1305.1216
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