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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1309.7394

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Origins of bad metal conductivity and the insulator-metal transition in the rare-earth nickelates
R. Jaramillo ; Sieu D. Ha ; D. M. Silevitch ; Shriram Ramanathan ;
Date 28 Sep 2013
AbstractFor most metals, increasing temperature (T) or disorder will quicken electron scattering. This hypothesis informs the Drude model of electronic conductivity. However, for so-called bad metals this predicts scattering times so short as to conflict with Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Here we introduce the rare-earth nickelates (RNiO_3, R = rare earth) as a class of bad metals. We study SmNiO_3 thin films using infrared spectroscopy while varying T and disorder. We show that the interaction between lattice distortions and Ni-O bond covalence explains both the bad metal conduction and the insulator-metal transition in the nickelates by shifting spectral weight over the large energy scale established by the Ni-O orbital interaction, thus enabling very low sigma while preserving the Drude model and without violating the uncertainty principle.
Source arXiv, 1309.7394
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