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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1310.7129

 Article overview


The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Design and implementation of the northern receiver
O.G. King ; Michael E. Jones ; E.J. Blackhurst ; C. Copley ; R.J. Davis ; C. Dickinson ; C.M. Holler ; M.O. Irfan ; J.J. John ; J.P. Leahy ; J. Leech ; S.J.C. Muchovej ; T.J. Pearson ; M.A. Stevenson ; Angela C. Taylor ;
Date 26 Oct 2013
AbstractThe C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is a project to map the full sky in total intensity and linear polarization at 5 GHz. The northern component of the survey uses a broadband single-frequency analogue receiver fitted to a 6.1-m telescope at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory in California, USA. The receiver architecture combines a continuous-comparison radiometer and a correlation polarimeter in a single receiver for stable simultaneous measurement of both total intensity and linear polarization, using custom-designed analogue receiver components. The continuous-comparison radiometer measures the temperature difference between the sky and temperature-stabilized cold electrical reference loads. A cryogenic front-end is used to minimize receiver noise, with a system temperature of $approx 30$ K in both linear polarization and total intensity. Custom cryogenic notch filters are used to counteract man-made radio frequency interference. The radiometer $1/f$ noise is dominated by atmospheric fluctuations, while the polarimeter achieves a $1/f$ noise knee frequency of 10 mHz, equal to the telescope azimuthal scan frequency.
Source arXiv, 1310.7129
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